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Install and Maintain Smoke Detectors Smoke
detectors warn you of fire in time to let you escape. Install
them on each level of your home and outside of each sleeping
area. Follow the manufacturer's directions, and test once a
week. Replace batteries twice a year, or when the detector
chirps to signal that the battery is dead. Don't ever take the
battery out for other uses! |
Plan and Practice Your escape If fire breaks out
in your home, you must get ou fast. With your family, plan two
ways out of every room. Fire escape routes must not include
elevators, which might take you right to the fire! Choose a
meeting place outside where everyone should gather. Once you
are out, stay out! Have the whole family practice the escape
plan at least twice a year. |
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Space Heaters Need space Keep portable space
heaters at least 3 feet (1 meter) from paper, curtains,
furniture, clothing, bedding, or anything else that can burn.
Never leave heaters on when you leave home or go to bed, and
keep children and pets well away from them. |
Be Careful Cooking Keep cooking areas clear of
combustibles, and don't leave cooking unattended. Keep your
pot's handles turned inward so children won't knock or pull
them over the edge of the stove. If grease catches fire,
carefully slide a lid over the pan to smother the flames, then
turn off the burner. |
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A Match is a Tool for Adults In the hands of a
child, matches or lighters are extremely dangerous. Store them
up high where kids can't reach them, preferably in a locked
cabinet. And teach your children from the start that matches
and lighters and lighters are tools for adults, not toys for
kids. If children find matches, they should tell an adult
immediately. |
Use Electricity Safely If an appliance smokes or
begins to smell unusual, unplug it immediately and have it
repaired. Check all your electrical cords, and replace any
that are cracked or frayed. If you use extension cords,
replace any that are cracked or frayed; and don't overload
them or run them under rugs. Remember that fuses and circuit
breakers protect you from fire: don't tamper with the fuse box
or use fuses of an improper size. |
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Cool a Burn If someone gets burned, immediately
place the wound in cool water for 10 to 15 minutes to ease the
pain. Do not use butter on a burn, as this could prolong the
heat and further damage the skin. If burn blisters or chars,
see a doctor immediately. |
STOP, DROP, AND ROLL Everyone should know this
rule: if your clothes catch fire, don't run! Stop where
you are, drop to the ground, and roll over and over to smother
the flames. Cover your face with your hands to protect your
face and lungs. |
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Crawl Low Under Smoke If you encounter smoke
using your primary exit, use your alternate route instead. If
you must exit through smoke, clean air will be several inches
off the floor. Get down on your hands and knees, and crawl to
the nearest safe exit. |
Practice Candle Safety The popularity of candles
as home decorations in recent years, has resulted in an
increase of candle related fires. Some safe tips include:
Never leave a lit candle unattended in any room of the house;
Never leave candles burning when you go to bed; and never use
candles near combustible materials such as curtains, drapes,
bedding and cabinets. Visit our candle safety page for more
information. |
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